1, 'Mapa oa nalane ea leano
Indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase oa photovoltaic ke indasteri e ntseng e phahama ka potlako e thehiloeng ho thekenoloji ea semiconductor le tlhokahalo ea matla a macha, hape ke sebaka se seholo sa bohlokoa ho finyella matla a tlhahiso le phetoho ea matla. Moralo oa moruo oa naha ea Chaena, maano a tšehetso a mmuso bakeng sa indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase oa photovoltaic a bile le ts'ebetso ho tloha ho "ntlafatso e ntle" ho ea "ntlafatso ea mantlha" le ho "mahanya le ho matlafatsa tlholisano ea ketane eohle ea indasteri", le boemo ba tšehetso ea maano e eketsehile butle-butle.
Nakong ea ho tloha ho Moralo oa borobeli oa Lilemo tse Hlano (1991-1995) ho isa ho Moralo oa Lilemo tse Hlano oa leshome le motso o mong (2006-2010), mmuso o ne o tsepamisitse maikutlo ho hlahlobisiseng le ho nts'etsapele indasteri e ncha ea matla le ho khothaletsa ka matla tsoelo-pele ea thekenoloji ho fehlang motlakase oa photovoltaic le. lisebelisoa tse ling tse ncha tsa matla.Nakong ea Moralo oa 12 oa Lilemo tse hlano, mmuso o ile oa etsa tlhahiso e hlakileng ea ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tse ncha tsa matla a kang matla a matla a letsatsi le li-module tse ncha bakeng sa tšebeliso ea mocheso, le nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea thepa ea motlakase ea photovoltaic China e kene sehlohlolong. Ho ea nakong ea "Morero oa lilemo tse hlano", naha e tsoela pele ho khothaletsa tekanyo ea tlhahiso ea matla a photovoltaic, ho kopanya le ho matlafatsa tlholisano ea ketane eohle ea indasteri lefapheng la matla a macha, le nts'etsopele ea matla a naha. indasteri ea thepa ea motlakase ea photovoltaic e kene mothating o mocha oa ho ntlafatsa ketane eohle ea indasteri.
2、 Kakaretso le tlhaloso ea maano a naha
-- Kakaretso ea leano la naha le tlhaloso ea kakaretso ea leano la ntlafatso ea leano la indasteri ea matla a photovoltaicHo kena nakong ea "leano la leshome le metso e 'meli la Lilemo tse Hlano", leano la naha le ile la fana ka letoto la mehato ea ho khothalletsa tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase oa photovoltaic.Ka 2013, Komisi ea Naha ea Ntšetso-pele le Liphetoho e ne e kenyelletsa "li-inverters tsa photovoltaic tse amanang le gridi, li-inverters tsa photovoltaic tsa off-grid, li-control tsa betri le li-dicharge controllers, lisebelisoa tsa ho latela mahlaseli a letsatsi, lisebelisoa tse nkehang habonolo le lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng tsa inverter, lebokose la motlakase la photovoltaic, lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahloba seteishene sa motlakase sa photovoltaic. ” le sistimi e meng ea photovoltaic e tšehetsang lihlahisoa lethathamong la maqheka a hlahang indastering.Ka mor'a moo, letoto la maano a kang "Maemo a Tloaelehileng bakeng sa Indasteri ea Tlhahiso ea photovoltaic", "Maikutlo a ho Khothaletsa ho sebelisoa ha Advanced PHOTOVOLTAIC lihlahisoa tsa Theknoloji le Ntlafatso ea Liindasteri", "Tlhokomeliso ea ho Ntlafatsa Lipontšo tsa Theknoloji ea lihlahisoa tse kholo tsa PHOTOVOLTAIC le ho Matlafatsa tlhokomelo" li na le e khothalelitse haholo boemo ba theknoloji ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase oa photovoltaic Chaena.Ka mor'a 2018, ho hlahisoa ha Leano la Ts'ebetso la Tlhabollo ea Liindasteri tsa Photovoltaic (2018-2020), Smart Photovoltaic Industry Innovation and Development Action Plan (2021-2025) le maano a mang a hlahisitse litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa popontshwa le nts'etsopele ea tlhahiso ea motlakase ea motlakase ea lapeng. indasteri ea lisebelisoa.
-- Tlhaloso ea lipakane tsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase oa photovoltaic boemong ba naha
Ka la 5 Pherekhong 2022, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso, Lekala la Matlo le Nts'etsopele ea Litoropo-Mahaeng, Lekala la Lipalangoang, Temo NongCunBu, ofisi ea matla ea naha ka kopanelo e fanoeng ke "leano la ts'ebetso ea ntlafatso ea indasteri e bohlale ea photovoltaic (2021-2025). )”, beha pele nakong ea “phapang”, ho haha bohlale photovoltaic indasteri tikoloho tsamaiso ea e le pakane, khomarela marakeng isang, tshehetso ya mmuso, Tsitlella popontshwa drive, ka kutloano, etsa tšebelisano ShiCe, tsoelo-pele mohato ka mohato, ho utloisisa tsoelo-pele ea moruo oa dijithale le molao, ho khothaletsa moloko o mocha oa thekenoloji ea tlhahisoleseling le ntlafatso ea indasteri ea photovoltaic, ho potlakisa nts'etsopele ea boemo bo bohlale ba indasteri, ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba bona ba ho fana ka lihlahisoa tse bohlale le tharollo ea sistimi, ho khothaletsa ts'ebeliso ea indasteri e bohlale ea photovoltaic. , ho khothalletsa indasteri ea photovoltaic ea Chaena e hatela pele molemong oa lefats'e oa boleng bo phahameng.
Ntle le moo, mabapi le nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea karohano, ho khothaletsoa ho khothaletsa ntlafatso ea thekenoloji ea ketane e bohlale ea indasteri ea photovoltaic, ho potlakisa nts'etsopele le katleho ea li-wafers tse kholo tsa silicon, lisele tse sebetsang hantle tsa letsatsi le li-module, ho kopanya indasteri e tšehetsang. motheo, le ho khothaletsa ntlafatso ea thekenoloji ea lisebelisoa tse tala tse bohlale tsa photovoltaic, lisebelisoa, likarolo le likarolo.
——Analysis ea likhoebo tse tsamaellanang le "Photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry Specification Conditions"
Ho tloha 2013, lefapha la mmuso la indasteri le ho latela "lekhotla la mmuso mabapi le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e phetseng hantle ea indasteri ea photovoltaic maikutlo a 'maloa a kopo, ho latela maemo a tlhahiso ea tlhahiso ea pv" le "mehato ea nakoana bakeng sa litekanyetso tsa taolo ea litaba tsa indasteri ea photovoltaic. ”, ka ts'ebeliso ea likhoebo, lefapha la provense le okametseng indasteri le theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling ho netefatsa lintlha tse khothaletsoang, tlhahlobo ea litsebi, sampole ea hang-hang le phatlalatso ea inthaneteng, Lenane la likhoebo tse tsamaellanang le "Photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry Specification Conditions" mme lenane la dikgwebo tse hlakotsweng le tla phatlalatsoa.Ho tloha ka Hlakubele 2022, lenane la lihlopha tse 10 tsa likhoebo tse tšoanelehang (likhoebo tse fetang 300) le lenane la lihlopha tse 5 tsa likhoebo tse hlakotsoeng (likhoebo tse fetang 90) li se li fanoe naheng ka bophara.Hajoale, palo ea likhoebo tse tsamaellanang le maemo a "Photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry Specification" e feta 200.
Tlhokomeliso: 1) Lintlha ka 2022 li fihlile ho March 2022;2) Lethathamo la likhoebo tse tšoanelehang tsa lihlopha tse peli le ile la lokolloa ka 2014, 'me lethathamo la likhoebo tse hlakotsoeng le lokollotsoe ho tloha ka 2017. Lethathamo la likhoebo tse tšoanelehang kapa tse hlakotsoeng ha le so lokolloe ka 2021.
Ho tloha kabong e teng ea libaka tsa likhoebo tse tšoanelehang ho latela "Maemo a Tloaelehileng bakeng sa Indasteri ea Tlhahiso ea Photovoltaic", profinse ea Jiangsu e na le kabo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea likhoebo tse fetang 70, e lateloa ke Profinse ea Zhejiang, Profinseng ea Anhui, Inner Mongolia le libaka tse ling.
Tlhokomeliso: 'mala o lefifi o bolela likhoebo tse tšoanelehang haholoanyane.
3. Kakaretso le tlhaloso ea maano maemong a provense le masepala
—-Kakaretso ea maano a indasteri bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ho fehla matla a photovoltaic a liprofinse le litoropo tse 31
Ntle le ts'ehetso e matla e tsoang boemong ba mmuso oa bohareng, maano a lehae le ona a lateloa ka mafolofolo, liprofinse tse ngata naheng ena li se li qalile ho fana ka tataiso kapa sepheo sa nts'etsopele bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea thepa ea motlakase ea photovoltaic ho tloha bofelong ba 2020, ho khothaletsa. indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase oa photovoltaic libakeng tsa bohlokoa ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa molemong oa kaho ea indasteri e ncha ea matla a naha.Ho etella pele lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa photovoltaic lefatšeng ka bophara.
-- Tlhaloso ea merero ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase oa photovoltaic liprofinseng le litoropong tse 31
Nakong ea "phapang", Inner Mongolia, ningxia, shanxi, shandong le libaka tse ling li behiloe pele bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea index ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase oa photovoltaic, ho phaella moo, tianjin, fujian, Guangdong, Shanxi le libaka tse ling li sebakeng seo. moralo oa indasteri le tataiso ea leano ho nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase oa photovoltaic, kaho ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse behiloeng pele ho tsamaisoa ha konkreite, lintlha ke tse latelang:
Ela hloko: Palo e ka holimo e bontša feela liprofinse tse hlahisitseng lipehelo kapa litaelo tse khethehileng tsa ntlafatso.
Lintlha tse ka holimo li tsoa "Tlhaloso ea 'Maraka oa Liindasteri tsa China pv le Tlaleho ea Tlhahlobo ea Leano la Leano la Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso" ke Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Indasteri sa Qianzhan.
Nako ea poso: Mar-24-2022