Ka mor'a lilemo tse ka bang 20 tsa mosebetsi o boima Chaena, indasteri ea photovoltaic ea Chaena e fetohile 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa photovoltaic le setsi sa tlhahiso ea indasteri ea photovoltaic ka melemo ea eona ea theknoloji le tekanyo."Photovoltaic" ke lentsoe le tloaelehileng le le sa tloaelehang;hape ke lentsoe le makatsang le le fanang ka tšepo.Nako ea liphetoho tsa matla e tlisitse matla a tala malapeng a rona.Etsa hore bophelo ba rona bo be betere.
"Maemo a Nts'etsopele le Litebello tsa Bokamoso ba Indasteri ea Photovoltaic ea Chaena ka 2022" e lokollotsoeng ke Mokhatlo oa China Photovoltaic Industry Association e bontša hore ka 2021, indasteri ea photovoltaic ea naha ea heso, tlhahiso ea polysilicon e boemong ba pele lefatšeng ka lilemo tse 11 tse latellanang;tlhahiso ea module ea photovoltaic e nka sebaka sa pele lefatšeng ka lilemo tse 15 tse latellanang;Matla a kentsoeng a pele lefatšeng ka lilemo tse 9 tse latellanang;matla a kenyelletsoeng a photovoltaics a pele lefatšeng ka lilemo tse 7 tse latellanang.Kajeno, ebang ke lapeng kapa linaheng tse ling, boemo ba maemo kapa litebello, indasteri ea photovoltaic e ntse e atleha.
Empa batho ba boetse ba na le lipelaelo mabapi le hore na "thupa e kholo ea khoebo" ea lilemo tse leshome tse fetileng e tla pheta, hore na ho eketseha ha thepa ea silicon ho tla tsoela pele ho beha khatello ho indasteri, le hore na ke khampani efe e ka hlahellang tlas'a tlhōlisano e matla, joalo-joalo, 'me tsena e ka 'na ea nkoa kaofela ho tloha indastering ea photovoltaic.Karabo e fumanoa ts'ebetsong ea ntlafatso.
Lilemong tsa bo-1970, bothata ba oli bo ile ba qhoma, 'me indasteri ea tlhahiso ea matla a letsatsi ea photovoltaic e ile ea hlahisa monyetla o motle oa tsoelo-pele lefatšeng ka bophara.Ka nako eo, United States e ne e le hegemon ea indasteri ea photovoltaic.Ka ts'ehetso ea ho bokella maano le thekenoloji, likhoebo tse ngata tsa lefats'e tsa photovoltaic li ile tsa tsoaloa, 'me linaha tse ling tse tsoetseng pele li ile tsa latela le ho ntlafatsa indasteri ea photovoltaic ka matla.
Chaena, ka lebaka la phaello e phahameng ea ho hlahisa liphanele tsa polycrystalline silicon, lik'hamphani tse ngata li fetohile li-photovoltaic cell foundries, empa matla ana a tlhahiso a fanoa haholo-holo 'marakeng oa machaba,' me kakaretso ea lehae ea photovoltaic e kentsoeng e tlaase haholo.Ka 2000, Seboka sa Lefatše sa Matla sa IEA se ile sa bolela esale pele hore ka 2020, palo eohle ea matla a photovoltaic e kentsoeng Chaena e tla be e le ka tlase ho 0.1GW.
Leha ho le joalo, tsoelo-pele ea indasteri ea photovoltaic ea Chaena e fetile hole tebello ena.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lipatlisiso tsa theknoloji le nts'etsopele li 'nile tsa tsoela pele ho etsa tsoelo-pele.Naha ka tatellano e thehile palo ea lilaboratori tsa bohlokoa le litsi tsa lipatlisiso tsa thekenoloji ea boenjiniere, 'me e sebelisana le likolo tse tsebahalang tsa lapeng ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa mantlha mabapi le lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea matla a photovoltaic.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, boholo ba likhoebo bo eketsehile.Ka 1998, Miao Liansheng, ea ileng a reka likarolo tse tsoang Japane ho ea kopanya mabone a letsatsi la neon, o ile a thahasella indasteri ea matla a letsatsi haholo 'me a theha Baoding Yingli New Energy Co., Ltd., ea e-ba k'hamphani ea pele ea indasteri ea photovoltaic ea Chaena.
Ka 2001, ka tšehetso ea 'Muso oa Masepala oa Wuxi, Shi Zhengrong, ea ithutileng tlas'a "ntate oa matla a letsatsi" Moprofesa Martin Green, o ile a khutla ho ea ithuta linaheng tse ling 'me a theha Wuxi Suntech Solar Power Co., Ltd., eo e seng e fetohile lefats'e. - senatla se tummeng sa photovoltaic.Hoo e ka bang 2004, ka kenyelletso ea "Kyoto Protocol", "Renewable Energy Law" le likoloto tsa eona tse ntlafalitsoeng, indasteri ea photovoltaic ea lefats'e e ile ea kenya ts'ebetso e feletseng.
Lik'hamphani tsa Sechaena tsa photovoltaic li sebelisa monyetla oa boemo ba ho ema sethaleng sa lefats'e.Ka Tšitoe 2005, Suntech e bile khoebo ea pele ea poraefete naheng ea China ho ngolisoa ho New York Stock Exchange.Ka Phuptjane 2007, Yingli o ile a thathamisoa ka katleho New York Stock Exchange.Nakong eo, lik'hamphani tsa Sechaena tsa photovoltaic tse kang JA Solar, Zhejiang Yuhui, Jiangsu Canadian Solar, Changzhou Trina Solar, le Jiangsu Linyang li atlehile ho thathamisetsa mose ho maoatle ka mor'a tse ling.Lintlha li bontša hore ka 2007, tlhahiso ea lefats'e ea lisele tsa letsatsi e ne e le 3,436 MW, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 56%.Har'a bona, karolo ea 'maraka ea bahlahisi ba Majapane e theohetse ho 26%,' me karolo ea 'maraka ea baetsi ba Chaena e nyolohetse ho 35%.
Ka 2011, indasteri ea photovoltaic ea Chaena e ile ea kenya nako e kotsi.Mathata a lichelete a lefats'e a fihlile 'marakeng oa photovoltaic oa Europe,' me United States e qalile lipatlisiso tsa "double-anti" lik'hamphani tsa photovoltaic tsa Chaena.Ka tšehetso ea maano a mangata, lik'hamphani tsa photovoltaic li fumane sebaka sa bona sa bolulo 'marakeng oa malapeng.
Ho tloha ka nako eo, e bile nako e telele ea "litsebo tsa ka hare" bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa photovoltaic tsa Chaena.Ho tloha ho thepa ea silicon, li-wafers tsa silicon, lisele ho isa ho li-module, lihlopha tsa lik'hamphani tse ncha li hlahile likarolong tse fapaneng tse kang GCL, e robehileng monopoly ea theknoloji ea polysilicon.Sehlopha, Sehlopha sa LONGi, se khothalletsang ho nkeloa sebaka ha polysilicon ka silicon ea monocrystalline, Sehlopha sa Tongwei, se fetang likhutlong ka theknoloji ea PERC ea lisele, joalo-joalo.Esita le haeba pholisi ea indasteri ea photovoltaic e tlositse lithuso, indasteri ea photovoltaic ea Chaena, e seng e ntse e le ka pele ho indasteri ea photovoltaic ea lefats'e, e fetohile ka potlako 'me e kene sethaleng sa nts'etsopele ho fihlela sepheo sa "grid parity".Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, litšenyehelo tsa motlakase oa photovoltaic li theohile.80% -90%.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore mathata a "trade stick" ha a fele.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, United States, India le linaha tse ling li sebelisitse mehato e thibelang khoebo ka makhetlo a mangata e le ho sireletsa indasteri ea bona ea photovoltaic, e kang lipatlisiso tsa United States 201, lipatlisiso tsa 301 le lipatlisiso tsa India tse khahlanong le ho lahla.Ka March selemong sena, mecha ea litaba ea US e boetse e tlaleha hore Lefapha la Khoebo la United States le tla batlisisa hore na bahlahisi ba matla a letsatsi ba Machaena ba pota-potile litefiso tsa letsatsi ka ho etsa khoebo linaheng tse 'nè tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela.Haeba lipatlisiso li le 'nete, US e tla lefisa litefiso ho li-module tsa photovoltaic tse tsoang linaheng tsena tse' nè tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela.litefiso tse phahameng.
Ka nako e khutšoanyane, e tla ba le tšusumetso mosebetsing oa lik'hamphani tsa photovoltaic tsa malapeng, haholo-holo lik'hamphani tse amanang le karolo e phahameng ea limmaraka tsa mose ho maoatle kapa khōlo e potlakileng.Ka mohlala, ka 2021, chelete ea 'maraka oa Amerika e tla ba li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 13, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 47%, e leng karolo ea 16% ea chelete eohle;'maraka oa Europe e tla ba li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 11,4, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 128%, e leng karolo ea 14% ea chelete eohle ea chelete.Empa indasteri ea kajeno ea photovoltaic ea Chaena ha e sa le eo pele e neng e le eona.Ketane ea indasteri e ikemetseng le e laolehang e qobile tlokotsi ea "molala o khomaretsoeng" joalo ka chip.Theknoloji le tekanyo ea lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le tlhahiso li na le molemo, 'me' maraka o moholo oa tlhokahalo tlas'a potoloho ea ka hare le oona ke tšehetso e matla, likhohlano tsa 'maraka oa mose ho maoatle li ka ba bohloko ho lik'hamphani tse ling, ha feela theknoloji le lihlahisoa li le morena, ho thata. ho sisinya motheo.
Ha re tobane le tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea indasteri ea photovoltaic, batho ba rona ba nang le bokhoni ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho hloa tlhōrō ea indasteri.Re litsebi tsamaisong ea photovoltaic le ts'ebetso ea ho hloekisa le tlhokomelo, hape re khantša metsoalle e likete ho tsoa lefats'eng lohle.malapa a limilione.E boetse e fana ka matla a tala a photovoltaic bakeng sa metsoalle lefatšeng ka bophara.Bohlale bo ka khantša lefatše le letala.
Nako ea poso: May-27-2022