Sisteme ea matla a letsatsi

Ka 2022, karolo ea matla a macha a kentsoeng a photovoltaics e phatlalalitsoeng lefatšeng ka bophara e lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ho eketseha.

Ntlha ea pele

Indasteri ea Photovoltaic: boikemelo ba matla bo koahetsoeng ka carbon resonance e tlaase, tlhokahalo e bonts'a boom e phahameng.Litšenyehelo tsa ho fehla motlakase oa photovoltaic li ntse li fokotseha li koahetsoe ke ho hlaphoheloa ha botala ba lefats'e, indasteri ea PV ka kakaretso e nakong ea kholo.Ho futhumala ha lefatše le ho fokotseha ha lisebelisoa ho fetohile tšokelo e tloaelehileng lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me linaha tse ngata ho pota lefatše li hlahisitse lipakane tsa boemo ba leholimo tsa "carbon neutral".Pheliso ea matla a photovoltaic e ntse e khothalletsoa e le mohloli o hloekileng oa ho hlahisa matla, 'me ho tloha ka 2009 ho ea ho 2021, litšenyehelo tsa motlakase oa photovoltaic li tla fokotseha ka 90%, e leng se etsang hore e be mokhoa oa tlhōlisano oa phepelo ea motlakase.Ka kholo ea butle-butle ea theknoloji ea PV, sekhahla sa ho kenella ha motlakase oa PV lefatšeng se ntse se eketseha butle-butle, ho tloha ho 0.16% ka 2010 ho ea ho 3.19% ka 2020 ho latela lintlha tsa BP.Ha re shebile pele, PV LCOE e tla tsoela pele ho theoha le ho tsamaisoa ke maemo a lefats'e a sa nke lehlakore, tlhokahalo ea indasteri ea PV e lebelletsoe ho tlisa kholo e tiileng, ho latela ponelopele ea CPIA, ka 2025 ho lebeletsoe hore ts'ebetso e ncha ea selemo le selemo ea PV e fihle ho 270-330GW. boemo ba boemo.

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Khatelo-pele e tala le e tlaase ea carbon e fetohile tumellano ea lefatše lohle, 'me tsoelo-pele ea indasteri ea photovoltaic e khothalelitsoe ka matla.Ho tloha ha ho phatlalatsoa Molao oa Matla a Tsosolositsoeng ka 2010, maano a ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea matla a photovoltaic le matla a mang a hloekileng a 'nile a hlahisoa khafetsa, ho khothalletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea photovoltaic ho tloha tseleng ea nts'etsopele, moralo oa ho kenya, lithuso tsa indasteri, tšehetso ea indasteri le tšebeliso. tshireletso.

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Khohlano ea Serussia le Seukraine e tlisitse liphetoho tse ka bang teng phepelong ea matla, 'me ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho matla a matla ho tlisitse tšehetso e ncha bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea PV.2022 e tla ama tsamaiso ea matla a Europe, e leng se tla etsa hore ho be thata le ho feta hore Europe e fetole le ho ntlafatsa mehloli ea eona ea matla.Ho itšetlehile ka matla a Europe esale ho le holimo, ka kakaretso ea moferefere oa matla, ho potlakisa nts'etsopele ea matla a macha, ho fetoha e 'ngoe ea likhetho tse sebetsang ho matlafatsa boikemelo ba phepelo ea matla.Ka mohlala, Jeremane, khabinete e fetisitse sephutheloana sa likoloto (kapa bili ea Easter) ka April 6, 2022, e rerileng ho fana ka 80% ea motlakase ho tloha mehloling e tsosolositsoeng ka 2030 le hoo e batlang e le motlakase o tsoang mehloling e tsosolositsoeng ka 2035. bili, matla a letsatsi la Jeremane a tla eketseha ho tloha ho 59GW ea hajoale ho isa ho 215GW ka 2030.

Mehloli ea matla a ka nchafatsoang ea Jeremane hajoale e na le haholo matla a moea, a letsatsi le a fehloang ka metsi, a etsang karolo e ka bang 42% ea phepelo.Bili e re khohlano ea Russia le Ukraine e tlisitse phetoho phepelong ea matla ea Jeremane, 'me bobusi ba matla bo fetohile taba ea tšireletso bakeng sa Jeremane le Europe.Ho ata ha maikutlo a ho ikemela ha matla ho lebeletsoe ho fana ka tšehetso e matla bakeng sa kholo e latelang ea photovoltaics.Ntle le moo, ka la 7 Mmesa, UK e boetse e ntlafalitse leano la eona la ts'ireletso ea matla webosaeteng ea mmuso, ka matla a letsatsi e le karolo ea leano le lecha.Maikutlo a boipuso ba matla a ntse a ata, a tlisa tšehetso e ncha bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea PV.

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Ea bobeli.Phahamiso e ncha ea PV ea lefats'e e ntse e tsoela pele ho hola, PV e ajoang e lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ho eketsa karolo ea.

Karolo ea meaho ea PV e ajoang e lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ho hola, ka nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea PV e bohareng linaheng tse tsoelang pele le libakeng tse joalo ka China pele ho 2016, e potlakileng ho feta PV e ajoang, e etsang hore ak'haonte ea PV e fokotsehe ka karolo e ncha. Lisebelisoa tsa PV lefatšeng ka bophara, ho tloha ho 43% ka 2013 ho isa ho 26% ka 2016 khahlanong le semelo sa ho eketseha ha lisebelisoa tse ncha.Ho tloha ka 2017, karolo ea lits'ebetso tse ncha tsa PV e phatlalalitsoeng lefatšeng ka bophara e eketsehile haholo ha e bapisoa le e fetileng, haholoholo ka lebaka la:

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Ntlha ea pele, Europe, United States, Australia le Amerika Boroa le linaha tse ling le libaka ho matlafatsa tlhokomeliso ea tikoloho le tlhokomeliso e hloekileng ea matla, mehloli e mengata ea leseli;ea bobeli, linaheng tse ngata tse boletsoeng ka holimo le libaka, tlhahiso ea matla a photovoltaic butle-butle e fetohile litšenyehelo tse molemo;ea boraro, karolo ea tšehetso ea maano a mmuso ho khothaletsa.Ho ea ka IEA data forecast, 2022 aba karolo ea ho fokotseha ha nako e khutsoanyane, re lumela hore haholo-holo ka lebaka la 2021 PV mojulu ditheko ba boemong bo phahameng, thibela ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha diporojeke tse ding theko-sensitive centralized, kahoo 2022 le litheko tsa module li lebelletsoe. ho theoha butle-butle ho tloha boemong bo phahameng, tlhokahalo e hatelletsoeng ea nako e khuts'oane e bohareng e tla tlisa mohato oa kholo ea ho hlaphoheloa.Nakong e tlang, ho ipapisitsoe le melemo ea ho ajoa ha motlakase oa PV mabapi le phepelo ea matla, khokahano ea marang-rang, phetoho le ts'ebeliso, le ho qoba tahlehelo ea matla e bakoang ke phetiso ea sebaka se selelele, karolo ea lits'ebetso tse ncha tsa PV e phatlalalitsoeng lefats'e ka bophara e lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele. ho eketsa.

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Nako ea poso: Jul-26-2022

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